Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada
Clickable Guide
Interactive image map to choose major taxa Moths Butterflies Flies Caterpillars Flies Dragonflies Flies Mantids Cockroaches Bees and Wasps Walkingsticks Earwigs Ants Termites Hoppers and Kin Hoppers and Kin Beetles True Bugs Fleas Grasshoppers and Kin Ticks Spiders Scorpions Centipedes Millipedes

Calendar
Upcoming Events

National Moth Week was July 19-27, and the Summer 2025 gathering in Louisiana, July 19-27

Photos of insects and people from the 2024 BugGuide gathering in Idaho July 24-27

Moth submissions from National Moth Week 2024

Photos of insects and people from the 2022 BugGuide gathering in New Mexico, July 20-24

Photos of insects and people from the Spring 2021 gathering in Louisiana, April 28-May 2

Photos of insects and people from the 2019 gathering in Louisiana, July 25-27


Species Phigalia plumogeraria - Walnut Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6661

Representative Images

Phigalia plumogeraria - male Phigalia plumogeraria - male Geometridae: Phigalia plumogeraria - Phigalia plumogeraria - male Unknown Moth - Phigalia plumogeraria - male Which moth is this? - Phigalia plumogeraria - male Geometridae: Phigalia plumogeraria - Phigalia plumogeraria - female Moth - Phigalia plumogeraria - male Unknown Moth - Phigalia plumogeraria - male
Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both

Classification

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily Geometroidea (Geometrid and Swallowtail Moths)
Family Geometridae (Geometrid Moths)
Subfamily Ennominae
Tribe Bistonini
Genus Phigalia
Species plumogeraria (Walnut Spanworm Moth - Hodges#6661)

Hodges Number

6661

Other Common Names

Walnut Spanworm (larva)

Size

wingspan 32-45 mm, based on two Internet photos

Identification

Adult: female wingless, cannot fly; male antennae bipectinate; forewing gray with fine speckling and three inconspicuous dark gray lines; hindwing light brownish-gray with faint discal spot and two indistinct lines

Larva: gray twig mimic with small dorsal spine on abdominal segments 1-3 and 8

Range

British Columbia to California, east to Utah and Wyoming

Season

adults fly from January to April

Food

larvae feed on leaves of Antelope Bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata), walnut, and willow

See Also

other Phigalia species are more prominently marked, and none occur west of Saskatchewan. The males can be separated from all other members of the genus by the antennae having fewer segments and much longer pectinations, by their larger wings, and by the forewings above being a unicolorous gray with almost straight cross lines

Internet References

live larva and adult images of male and female, plus foodplants (Jeremy Tatum, Butterflies and Moths of Southern Vancouver Island)
common name reference and foodplant (Washington State U.)
presence in California; list (U. of California at Berkeley)
presence in Wyoming; list search species 'plumogeraria' (Lepidopterists Society season summary (U. of Florida)
presence in Utah; list (Joel Johnson, Utah Lepidopterists Society)
distribution in Canada British Columbia only (CBIF)