Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada
Clickable Guide
Moths Butterflies Flies Caterpillars Flies Dragonflies Flies Mantids Cockroaches Bees and Wasps Walkingsticks Earwigs Ants Termites Hoppers and Kin Hoppers and Kin Beetles True Bugs Fleas Grasshoppers and Kin Ticks Spiders Scorpions Centipedes Millipedes

Calendar

TaxonomyBrowseInfoImagesLinksBooksData
Photo#44726
Cucujidae and Pyrochroidae larvae compared

Cucujidae and Pyrochroidae larvae compared
Hollis, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, USA
March 11, 2006
There are two each of two species of pyrochroids (yellow Dendroides canadensis and dark green-brown Schizotus cervicalis), and four reddish-tan Cucujus clavipes in the bottom of this small plastic cup. I at first stated that the Schizotus cervicalis were bo*rids, but was corrected by Dan Young, U. of Wisconsin. Although similar in color, they do have differences from the borid larva I posted last year). I found all Saturday Mar. 11 under bark on logs and dead trees. I actually found scores of Dendroides canadensis, which is normal, but only kept two for this photo demonstration. These are the first I've collected of S. cervicalis however.

There is frequent confusion between pyrochroids and cucujids in particular. Note especially the dimensions of the terminal segment relative to the other segments in each. In Pyrochroids this segment is much longer than the next one. In cucujids the segments are about equal. Take note also of the caudal spine length, arrangement and direction.

Cucujids are the flattest and most uniform in width of the three types and have a slightly shorter head than pyrochroids. The pyrochroids taper significantly, with their smallest segments forward.

Images of this individual: tag all
Cucujidae and Pyrochroidae larvae compared Cucujidae and Pyrochroidae  termini compared Pyrochroidae  termini compared

Oops! Anybody got an egg scraper for my face?
I was fooled by the color. The bo*rid is not a bo*rid but another pyrochroid with borid-like coloration. I thought I'd better run this by someone who knew what they were talking about, Dan Young at University of Wisconsin. He says this is the pyrochroid Schizotus cervicalis. I'm sorry for misleading anyone who saw this, especially if you used the bogus info on an entomology exam ;-)

Amazing.
This is a great illustration and comparison, Jim. What I want to know is, why is it that I used to find larval pyrochroids commonly, under bark, but only collected one adult in all my years in Portland, Oregon?

 
Same here, Eric.
I had one adult come to a UV light in Maine in the wee hours of morning versus probably a couple thousand larvae I've found under bark. I have some ideas why.

Pyrochroids obviously don't often come to black lights. Those that do might be inclined to visit "after hours" for most UV setups.

Having reared Dendroides canadensis, I can tell you the adults were not long-lived. If this holds true in the wild, it narrows the window of opportunity for collecting them. They've got a lot to do before they die. Males must find a blister beetle, give it a good licking, find a female, court her with cantharidin they've collected and impregnate her.

Maybe this summer I will try baiting a trap with blister beetles ;-)

Comment viewing options
Select your preferred way to display the comments and click 'Save settings' to activate your changes.