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Photo#466971
Scaphinotus? - Scaphinotus

Scaphinotus? - Scaphinotus
nr Fayetteville, Ozark National Forest, Weddington, Washington County, Arkansas, USA
July 26, 2010
Size: 8.5 mm
Extracted from leaf litter using a modified berlese funnel.

I know the specimen is kind of beat up... I had to repair it with nail polish at one point. It should still be identifiable, I think.

Images of this individual: tag all
Scaphinotus? - Scaphinotus Scaphinotus? - Scaphinotus Scaphinotus? - Scaphinotus Scaphinotus? - Scaphinotus Scaphinotus? - Scaphinotus

Moved

Updates?
Hi Michael, have you learned anything further about this specimen? It sure does look like a Maronetus! I've collected several Maronetus imperfectus in VA this year, and the setae on the second labial palpomere look exactly like those posted here. The keys seem to refer to the two setae in the middle of the segment, not including those at the tip..

See recent discussions under this photo:

 
No updates
No updates yet. I extracted DNA from this and a number of Scaphinotus (Nomaretus) and S. (Maronetus) but haven't sent it off for sequencing yet.

We had a MS student run 10 pitfall traps and collect 10 leaf litter samples every two weeks for a year at the same locality and didn't recollect the species.

Further collecting since post
Further collecting since posting this specimen has produced specimens of Scaphinotus fissicollis and S. infletus (the Ozark endemic). This specimen doesn't look like either species. Further, upon comparison with specimens in the U. of Arkansas Arthropod Museum it looks superficially like S. incompletus (based on size, shape, color, fused elytra), though I haven't examined them under the microscope yet.

 
A secure "Scaphinotus fissicollis" is posted here
as a new Wisconsin record. Michael, there I attributed my revision from "S. bilobus" to "S. fissicollis" based in large part on the typical male specimen fr AR that you kindly donated to my synoptic set. Regarding your specimen imaged on this page, surely the discussion of Nomaretus vs Maronetus (and therefore possible "incompletus") can be resolved by inspection of the numbers of setae at labrum base and on labial palpomere #2 per key in American Beetles 2001:43.

 
Your specimen appears to be a
Your specimen appears to be a Maronetus and the known species are divided between three groups: imperfectus, hubbardi and debilis (which includes incompetus which you mentioned).

To paraphase Barr:

The hubbardi group have rows of discal punctures on the elytra, (can be difficult to see).

The debilis group are larger, 9-12mm, with beaded prontal margins, more deeply impressed striae on the elytra and sparse but distinct punctures on the epipleura.

The imperfectus group are small, (7-9mm) with wholly or partially obliterated marginal beads on the pronotum.

If your specimen is a Maronetus it would not only be a new species for AR but also a new subgenus for that area.

Back to incompletus, I just caught three in KY. Not bad considering that between 1895 and 2009 only 8 known specimens were collected, (although I caught another 11 in 2012).

Due to unevenly arcuate prono
Due to unevenly arcuate pronotal sides, well impressed striations, slender elytra and few setae on pronotum.

Moved
Moved from subgenus Nomaretus.

well... i screwed up -- but have learned something today
Moved from Stomis.

Scaphinotus (subgenus Nomaretus)
of which there are at least four species members in AR according to Bousquet & Larochelle (1993). For comparison here is one of them: S. fissicollis. Yes, there are many similarities to Stomis with long mandibles and long first antennomere.

wow man... looks a lot like Stomis!
however, Arkansas is a VERY weird place for this beetle: my sources mention 1 nw. sp. + one euroadventive in Maritime Canada! am i missing something?
dying to hear Peter's opinion

Moved from Ground Beetles.

 
Scaphinotus yes, Nomaretus no?
I think this is subgenus Maronetus rather than Nomaretus. Looks like Scaphinotus (Maronetus) imperfectus but don't know if that species is in Arkansas.

 
Nomaretus vs Maronetus
are easily separated under microscopy according to the key in American Beetles Vol 1 (2001) p43. Image details are not adequate to apply to that key. I do note that the published western limit for M. imperfectus is the stretch OH-WV-VA-NC and therefore not close to AR. In fact, I don't see any Maronetus given AR status in the catalogue by Bousquet & Larochelle 1993.

 
subjectively looks like maronetus
I have no idea how to distinguish the two subgenera and have never collected either (despite all my efforts to find bilobus up here in maine). I am working on a checklist of NE scaphinotus and just recently went through the Cychrini cabinets at the USNM. They had a few imperfectus (i think this bug is rare or at least cryptic) and I had some deja vu and then remembered this semi-squashed bugguide specimen. If you click on the Harvard-MCZ link above and hit the "compare" icon, I think the imperfectus is by far the best match (superficialy at least - actually I think it's the only one that is even close).

 
Superficially images do appear to match
when comparing to MCZ type specimen. Thank you for pointing this out. I feel it would take a leap of faith to say they are conspecific based just on these images. It would be great to examine this specimen against published keys. There is the exciting chance that it is indeed Maronetus imperfectus and therefore the discovery of a significant range extension to the west.

 
New images
Tried to work through the American Beetles key. Antennae 3-11 are pubescent, which goes to couplet 8.
The labrum has 2 setae at the base and 2 setae distally. This doesn't seem fit with the key, which asks if there are 2 or 4 setae at the base of the labrum, not 2 or 4 setae overall. The 2nd labial palp has 4 setae, two distally and two about midlength, which would indicate Nomaretus and not Maronetus, but I'm not sure since I can't interpret the labral setae character asked by the key.

 
Labial palpomere #2 shown with distinct 4 setae
would exclude Maronetus and include Nomaretus. Labrum base (deeply emarginated) should show 4 distinct setae to clinch Nomaretus. Perhaps two were broken off at their bases?

 
Gidaspow key
I have Tatiana Gidaspow's key from 1973 Cychrus revision (just google and can find paper on line). According to that key, Maronetus has 2 setae at the base of the labrum (YES - and i think that photo is very clear), 10 at most, usually fewer elytral striae (YES - also very clear in the photos), BUT only 2 setae on penultimate segment of labial palps (NO - are you sure didn't photograph maxillary palp?).

On the other hand Nomaretus and Pseudonomaretus have 4 setae at the base of the labrum (NO), always more than 10 elytral striae (NO), BUT more the 2 on setae penultimate segmentlabial palps (YES).

????? wasn't there a song "two out of three ain't bad"????? Thus, i'm still leaning towards Maronetus.

Or, I propose a new species and (more importantly) genus: Pseudomaronetus skvarlai!! :-)

 
It would not surprise me if M
It would not surprise me if Maronetus turned up in Arkansas. Sphaeroderus was recently discovered there, on the west side of the Mississippi, and they seem to be a new species.

I discovered a giant Nomaretus population in Arkansas a few years ago that I think is a new species. So there are interesting things happening in Arkansas.

I thought about S. incompletus for the specimen pictured but the pronotum is more like imperfectus.

 
Have any extras?
I could send a couple Brennus in an exchange if you'd like! Feel free to send me an email if so. Regards

 
Only specimen
The lab I'm in is working on endemic species in Arkansas; related to that, we're working on a publication for range expansions and new state records of wider ranging species.
I'm very interested in getting an ID on this, but it's the only specimen of this species we have right now. I'd be willing to send it to someone to confirm the ID. If it's a new species I'd ask that the holotype be deposited in the NMNH and if it's described that the specimen be returned to us for deposition in the University of Arkansas Arthropod Museum.

 
Barr was the expert on these
Barr was the expert on these eastern Scaphinotus and unfortunately he recently passed away. I tried to catch some of this mysterious beetle at Wedington Lake this year but missed. I will probably try again next year.
Barr seemed to be of the opinion that Scaphinotus parisiana, (considered my most to be an Arkansas endemic) ranged into central Missouri, southern Illinois. I have a few specimens of "unicolor" from southern Indiana that look very much like parisiana. Thought I'd mention it.

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