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Genus Scaralina

Alphina glauca - Scaralina marmorata Calyptoproctus marmoratus  - Scaralina marmorata - male Calyptoproctus marmoratus - Scaralina marmorata Calyptoproctus marmoratus‏ Spinola - Scaralina marmorata Ciidae?  - Scaralina marmorata Alphina glauca? - Scaralina cristata Calyptoproctus marmoratus - Scaralina marmorata Alphina glauca? - Scaralina cristata
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
Suborder Auchenorrhyncha (True Hoppers)
Infraorder Fulgoromorpha (Planthoppers)
Superfamily Fulgoroidea
Family Fulgoridae (Fulgorid Planthoppers)
Subfamily Poiocerinae
Tribe Poiocerini
Genus Scaralina
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Scaralina Yanega, 2024(1)
Explanation of Names
"As these species are intermediate in many features between the related genera Scaralis and Alphina, the name is a portmanteau of these two generic names. For purposes of gender agreement, the name should be considered feminine." (1)
Numbers
5 species in our area, 15 in total.(1)
Scaralina aethrinsula Yanega & Van Dam, 2024: USA—AZ, ID, NM, UT; Mexico—Chihuahua
Scaralina cristata Yanega & Van Dam, 2024: USA—AZ, NM; Mexico—Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora
Scaralina marmorata (Spinola, 1839): USA—AK, GA, FL, LA, NC, SC, TN, TX, VA
Scaralina metcalfi Yanega & Van Dam, 2024: USA—AZ; Mexico—Chihuahua
Scaralina rileyi Yanega, 2024: USA—TX
Range
southern U.S. to Panama
Food
Seem to be on oaks, at least in the United States.
Remarks
This genus was described in 2024, changing the combination of the notable eastern U.S. fulgorid previously referred to as Calyptoproctus marmoratus. The name Alphina glauca (referred to on BugGuide and iNaturalist; of which all western forms of Scaralina were previously placed) was reinstated as a synonym of marmorata. Four new species were described for our fauna. The page previously treated as Alphina glauca has been changed to Scaralina metcalfi in order to avoid any page deletions. S. metcalfi is not a synonym of A. glauca. Yanega et al. 2024(1) states: "[...]although [Z.P. Metcalf] might not have included specimens of this taxon in the paratype series of his Crepusia glauca, it is the only species of the three he might have seen that is in the same species group as marmorata." Thus, we chose S. metcalfi to replace the A. glauca page.
Works Cited
1.Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species
Yanega, D., Goemans, G., Van Dam, M., Goméz-Marco, F., & Hoddle, M. 2024. Zootaxa.