Other Common Names
Kariba Weed Biocontrol Weevil
(1)Explanation of Names
Cyrtobagous salviniae Calder & Sands 1985
Range
established along Gulf Coast (e.TX-FL) -
Map (2)(3), native to South America
Food
giant salvinia (
Salvinia molesta, S. minima; Salviniaceae), an invasive aquatic weed (Goolsby et al. 2001)
Remarks
first found in FL in 1962
(4)
in 2001, imported from Australia and released in TX & LA to control S. molesta
the weevil can clear salvina infestations by 90% or more in under one year
Print References
Calder A.A., Sands D.P.A. (1985) A new Brazilian Cyrtobagous Hustache (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) introduced into Australia to control salvinia. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 24: 57-64.
Goolsby J.A., Tipping P.W., Center T.D., Driver F. (2001) Evidence of a new
Cyrtobagous species on
Salvinia minima in Florida. Southw. Entomol. 25(4): 299-301. (
Full text)
Kissinger, D.G. 1966. Cyrtobagous hustache, a genus of weevils new to the United States fauna (Coleoptera: Cuculionidae: Bagoini). Coleopt. Bull. 20: 125-127.
O'Brien C.W. (1995) Curculionidae, premiere biocontrol agents (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Mem. Ent. Soc. Wash. 14: 119-128.
Parys, K.A. and S.J. Johnson. (2013) Biological Control of Common Salvinia (
Salvinia minima) in Louisiana using
Cyrtobagous salviniae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Florida Entomologist 96(1):10-18. (
BioOne)
Tipping P.W. 2004. Giant salvinia. Pp. 174-177. In: E.M. Coombs, J.K. Clark, G.L. Piper, and A.F. Cofrancesco, (eds.). Biological control of invasive plants in the United States. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis.
Tipping P.W., Center T.D. (2003)
Cyrtobagous salviniae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) successfully overwinters in Texas and Louisiana. Fla. Entomol. 86: 92-93. (
Full text)
Internet References
Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. A Guide to Mass Rearing the Salvinia Weevil for Biological Control of Giant Salvinia