Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Clickable Guide

Interactive image map to choose major taxa Moths Butterflies Flies Caterpillars Flies Dragonflies Flies Mantids Cockroaches Bees and Wasps Walkingsticks Earwigs Ants Termites Hoppers and Kin Hoppers and Kin Beetles True Bugs Fleas Grasshoppers and Kin Ticks Spiders Scorpions Centipedes Millipedes


Genus Vespula - Ground Yellowjackets

Representative Images

Eastern Yellowjacket - Vespula maculifrons - female First pupae - Vespula maculifrons Vespula consobrina - female European yellow jacket? which species?  female or male? - Vespula germanica - female Yellowjacket Wasp - Vespula consobrina Vespula - Vespula maculifrons Vespula squamosa?  Queen maybe - Vespula squamosa blackjacket? - Vespula consobrina - male

Classification

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
No Taxon (Aculeata - Ants, Bees and Stinging Wasps)
Superfamily Vespoidea
Family Vespidae
Subfamily Vespinae (Hornets and Yellowjackets)
Genus Vespula (Ground Yellowjackets)

Explanation of Names

Vespula Thomson 1869

Numbers

13 spp. (incl. one exotic) in our area, 26 total(1)

Identification

Overview of genus
The oculo-malar space shorter than in Dolichoespula:
vs

Overview of species
Keys to species by Thomas (2005, unpublished)(2) and Buck et al. (2008).(1)

rufa-group

Queen (♀♀) Worker (♀) Male (♂)

 
Queen (♀♀) Worker (♀) Male (♂)


Queen (♀♀) Worker (♀) Male (♂)

[No image]
Queen (♀♀) Male (♂)

 
Queen (♀♀) Worker (♀) Male (♂)


Queen (♀♀) Worker (♀) Male (♂)

squamosa-group

Queen (♀♀) Worker (♀) Male (♂)

 
Queen (♀♀) Worker (♀) Male (♂)

vulgaris-group

Queen (♀♀) Worker (♀) Male (♂)


Queen (♀♀) Worker (♀) Male (♂)

 
Queen (♀♀) Worker (♀) Male (♂)


Queen (♀♀) Worker (♀) Male (♂)


Queen (♀♀) Worker (♀) Male (♂)

Life Cycle

Nests are typically subterranean:
   
V. alascensis V. consobrina V. flavopilosa V. germanica

   
V. maculifrons V. pensylvanica V. squamosa

Internet References

Fact sheet (Grissell & Fasulo 2013)(3)

Works Cited

1.Identification Atlas of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of the Northeastern Nearctic Region
Matthias Buck, Stephen A. Marshall, and David K. B. Cheung. 2008. Biological Survey of Canada [Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification].
2.YELLOWJACKETS & HORNETS THROUGH A LENS
3.University of Florida: Featured Creatures