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Photo#579251
Parasitoided (?) Homopterans (?) on Oak leaf

Parasitoided (?) Homopterans (?) on Oak leaf
Oakland, Alameda County, California, USA
September 12, 2011
Size: appr. 1 mm.
Sorry I couldn't get more magnification on this. When I found it (lots of them on fallen leaf undersides from a Quercus agrifolia) the white stuff was more pronounced, but had dessicated by the time I took the shot. They look like little black legless trilobites, and seem to have attachment traces if you knock them off - a very few including what looks like a drilled penetration into the leaf beneath. Almost a pupal appearance, but it would seem unlikely to have such a mass of pupae altogether in the same place. Of course that would put them out of Homoptera. Most have exit holes, presumably from some parasitoid, guessing wasp. At first thought white stuff was fungi colonizing the corpses, but think it more likely remnant waxy stuff from the insects themselves. Brief examination of lower branches shows no obvious candidates for living insects, but I'll try to get farther up the tree.

Any ideas anyone?

Terrel Brand

Moved
Moved from ID Request.

This stage of a whitefly is actually referred to as the pupa, even though hemipterans aren't supposed to have complete metamorphosis.

Whiteflies recorded from Q. agrifolia:

Aleuroplatus coronatus [USA]
Aleuroplatus gelatinosus [USA]
Aleuroplatus sp. [USA]
Bemisia tabaci [USA]
Pealius kelloggi [USA]
Tetraleurodes perileuca [USA]
Trialeurodes bellissima [USA]
Trialeurodes bemisiae [USA]
Trialeurodes drewsi [USA]
Trialeurodes intermedia [USA]
Trialeurodes tentaculatus [USA]
[copied from GREGORY A. EVANS. 2007. HOST PLANT LIST OF THE WHITEFLIES (ALEYRODIDAE) OF THE WORLD.]

Parasitoided (?) Homopterans (?) on Oak leaf
Thanks Ian. The photo of a T. mori nymph (on elm) in the archives is very supportive of your guess. Does anyone know of any Tetraleurodes that are commonly found on Quercus agrifolia (California Coast Live Oak) or related species?

TB

I can't see clearly enough to
I can't see clearly enough to tell for sure, but they are probably whiteflies (Aleyrodidae), most likely one of the Tetraleurodes species. They are frequently parasitized.

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