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Photo#611835
Linear leaf mines on Prunus ilicifolia - Stigmella braunella

Linear leaf mines on Prunus ilicifolia - Stigmella braunella
Lake Los Carneros, Santa Barbara County, California, USA
February 4, 2012
Size: mined area 2-3 cm long
These linear mines were in some of the Prunus ilicifolia leaves that I was initially drawn to because of the many oval blotch mines (some with evacuated holes) they contained. I'm not quite sure what's going on here. I don't think the blotch mines were just the result of these linear mines eventually turning into big ovals; the blotch mines were quite regular, and most of them did not seem to have any linear mine associated with them. Even though there are blotch mines visible in these leaves along with the linear mines, I think that's probably just coincidence, since nearly all these leaves had oval blotch mines, while I only noticed a few of these linear mines.

See here for images of the blotch mines:



The Wikipedia article for Stigmella braunella says it mines the leaves of this plant, and says, "The mine is located on the upper-surface and is linear or serpentine and convoluted terminally and in this region frequently crossing itself or forming a blotch." Seems like a possibility?

Images of this individual: tag all
Linear leaf mines on Prunus ilicifolia - Stigmella braunella Linear leaf mines on Prunus ilicifolia - Stigmella braunella

Moved
Moved from ID Request.
This is currently the best placement for these mines, and Newton & Wilkinson's 1982 Stigmella revision says Prunus ilicifolia is the host of S. braunella. However, Powell and Opler (1) say that S. braunella was described from specimens reared from cultivated Catalina cherry (P. lyonii) in Berkeley; they say it occurs on the larger Channel Islands and may have been an insular endemic, and that it has not been recorded from native Prunus on the mainland. They say that a similar Stigmella mining P. ilicifolia MAY be the same species. [Edit: I just saw your note on another image indicating that both cherries in question are now considered subspecies of ilicifolia, and that it's not clear which of the two this is.]

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