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Species Hylobius pales - Pales Weevil

Snout Beetle - Hylobius pales BG2711 E6602 - Hylobius pales Weevil - Hylobius pales Weevil - Hylobius pales Weevil - Hylobius pales Pales Weevil - Hylobius pales Hylobius pales? - Hylobius pales Hylobius pales? - Hylobius pales
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Polyphaga
No Taxon (Series Cucujiformia)
Superfamily Curculionoidea
Family Curculionidae (Snout and Bark Beetles)
Subfamily Molytinae
Tribe Hylobiini (Pine Weevils)
Genus Hylobius
Species pales (Pales Weevil)
Explanation of Names
Hylobius pales (Herbst 1797)
Size
5.8‒11.4 mm(1)
Range
e. NA (NS‒FL to AB‒TX)(2)(3)
Habitat
Pine forests
Food
Adults chew into twigs of young pine saplings; preferred hosts: White, Pitch, Loblolly, and Shortleaf Pines
Life Cycle
Adults largely nocturnal, attracted to freshly-cut pines. Females lay eggs in stumps of recently killed or cut trees in spring. Larvae mature by mid-summer. In the north, they overwinter as adults under litter or as larvae in the roots. In the south, the overwinter as adults in the soil. They feed, mate, and lay eggs in roots of pine stumps or weakened trees. Larvae feed under bark until early fall, then form cells in sapwood where they pupate. In the north, the life cycle in 2 years; in the south, 1 year with a partial 2nd generation.(4)
Remarks
Can be a pest in Chrismas-tree and other pine plantations. The first evidence of attack is a series of small holes/pits in the bark(4)
See Also
Pachylobius picivorus has tibiae with dilated outer apical angles
Print References
(4)(5)
Internet References
Species profile (Nord et al. 1984)(6)
Works Cited
1.Weevils of South Carolina (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Ithyceridae, and Curculionidae).
Janet C. Ciegler. 2010. Clemson University, Clemson, S.C. 276 pp.
2.Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Second edition
Bousquet Y., Bouchard P., Davies A.E., Sikes D.S. 2013. ZooKeys 360: 1–402.
3.Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies...
O'Brien C.W., Wibmer G.J. 1982. Mem. Am. Ent. Inst. 34: x+382 pp.
4.Eastern Forest Insects
Whiteford L. Baker. 1972. U.S. Department of Agriculture · Forest Service.
5.Forest Insects of the Southeast
James A. Beal. 1952. Duke University School of Forestry (Bulletin no. 14).
6.USDA Forest Service (1957-) Forest Insect & Disease Leaflets (FIDLs)