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Photo#696714
small primitive looking ant - Mycetomoellerius turrifex

small primitive looking ant - Mycetomoellerius turrifex
Midland, Midland County, Texas, USA
August 28, 2012
Size: 1/8"
Primitive looking ant with a very sparse nest entry made mostly of leaf and twig litter. Debris from the nest was carried 6" from the nest so there was no clean dirt cone around the nest just a cone of dirt and leaf debris. Seems omnivorous.

Images of this individual: tag all
small primitive looking ant - Mycetomoellerius turrifex small primitive looking ant - Mycetomoellerius turrifex small primitive looking ant - Mycetomoellerius turrifex

Moved
In fact, neither "primitive" nor omnivorous. They belong to one of the younger lineages of ants, the fungus-growing ants, generally considered an advanced and specialized group. These are close relatives of the famous leaf-cutting ants. But they certainly do have a well-armored look. Their food is a symbiotic fungus cultivated on a variety of macerated plant matter scavenged or clipped (this much less often, so nice that you got a picture of it) from their surroundings. A primary component of their mushroom compost is the dung of herbivorous insects, especially caterpillars.

Moved for expert attention
Moved from ID Request.

Resembles Trachymyrmex:



The experts will say for sure.

 
Thanks! If that isn't it, it'
Thanks! If that isn't it, it's pretty darn close!

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