Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada
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Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies (Hymenoptera)
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"Symphyta" - Sawflies, Horntails, and Wood Wasps
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Argid Sawflies (Argidae)
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Arge
»
pectoralis group (Arge pectoralis group)
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Birch Sawfly (Arge pectoralis)
Species
Arge pectoralis
- Birch Sawfly
Classification
Kingdom
Animalia (Animals)
Phylum
Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum
Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class
Insecta (Insects)
Order
Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
No Taxon
("Symphyta" - Sawflies, Horntails, and Wood Wasps)
Family
Argidae (Argid Sawflies)
Genus
Arge
No Taxon
(pectoralis group)
Species
pectoralis
(Birch Sawfly)
Explanation of Names
Arge pectoralis
(
Leach
1817)
Latin
pectoralis
means having a distinctive thorax
Size
♂ 7.5-9.5 mm, ♀ 9.0-11.5 mm
(
1
)
; last instar larvae ~18 mm
(
2
)
Identification
Adult is said to be blue-black with white markings on legs (Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station)
Range
Transcontinental in Canada and n. US south to NC-MS-KS-CO-WA
(
1
)
Season
adults Jun-Jul, larvae Jul-Sep
(
2
)
Food
Larvae feed on birch (
Betula
), also hazelnut (
Corylus
), alder (
Alnus
), and willow (
Salix
)
(
2
)
Life Cycle
Female deposits eggs in slits cut in the margin of leaves. Overwinters as last-instar larva inside a cocoon spun on leaf litter.
(
2
)
Remarks
the most commonly encountered argid
(
3
)
Works Cited
1.
The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera: Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere
Smith D.R. 1989. Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 115: 83‒205.
2.
Eastern Forest Insects
Whiteford L. Baker. 1972. U.S. Department of Agriculture · Forest Service.
3.
Garden Insects of North America : The Ultimate Guide to Backyard Bugs (Princeton Field Guides)
Whitney Cranshaw. 2004. Princeton University Press.
Contributed by
Cotinis
on 15 August, 2006 - 11:14am
Additional contributions by
Chuck Entz
,
v belov
Last updated 19 May, 2013 - 6:00pm