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Species Bolitotherus cornutus - Forked Fungus Beetle

BG2182 C2677 - Bolitotherus cornutus - male BG2182 C2677 - Bolitotherus cornutus - male BG2182 C2677 - Bolitotherus cornutus - male These are so interesting looking! - Bolitotherus cornutus - male Forked Fungus Beetle - Bolitotherus cornutus - female Forked Fungus Beetle - Bolitotherus cornutus - male
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Polyphaga (Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf and Snout Beetles)
No Taxon (Series Cucujiformia)
Superfamily Tenebrionoidea (Fungus, Bark, Darkling and Blister Beetles)
Family Tenebrionidae (Darkling Beetles)
Subfamily Tenebrioninae
Tribe Bolitophagini
Genus Bolitotherus
Species cornutus (Forked Fungus Beetle)
Other Common Names
Horned Darkling Beetle
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Bolitophagus cristatus Gosse 1840(1)
Explanation of Names
Bolitotherus cornutus (Panzer 1794)
cornutus = 'horned'
Size
10-12 mm(2)
Identification
The male has a pair of stout, forward pointing horns
Range
NA (NS-FL to AB-MO-TX)(1)
Habitat
on hard shelf fungi or in crevices in bark where fungi are attached; especially common on beech and maple trees/logs; active at night(3); under bark(4)
Food
Feeds on fungi - Ganoderma alanatum and G. lucidum (from this Comment)
Life Cycle
Fungus with tunnels; tunnel; larva; pupa; adult; fungus with frass, fungus debris and adults
Remarks
Beetles always make the entrances through the top of the sporocarp, whether they are living in Ganoderma applanatum in the northern part of their range or in G. lucidum in the southern part... Those living in the north are generally of a lighter color than those in the south, which tend to be black rather than cocoa brown. (Comment here)

Feign death when disturbed and live more than two years in nature(4)
See Also

Bolitophagus corticola is smaller, with no horns
Print References
Liles M.P. (1956) A study of the life history of the forked fungus beetle, Bolitotherus cornutus (Panzer). Ohio J. Sci. 56: 329-337. Full text
Pace A.E. (1967) Life history and behavior of a fungus beetle, Bolitotherus cornutus (Tenebrionidae). Occasional Paper #653, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.
Works Cited
1.Catalogue of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of North America
Yves Bousquet, Donald B. Thomas, Patrice Bouchard, Aaron D. Smith, Rolf L. Aalbu, M. Andrew Johnston, Warren E. Steiner Jr. 2018. ZooKeys 728: 1-455.
2.Tenebrionoidea of South Carolina
Janet C. Ciegler. 2014. Clemson University.
3.Peterson Field Guides: Beetles
Richard E. White. 1983. Houghton Mifflin Company.
4.Beetles of Eastern North America
Arthur V. Evans. 2014. Princeton University Press.