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Photo#738161
Rabdophaga? - Rabdophaga strobiloides

Rabdophaga? - Rabdophaga strobiloides
Pheasant Branch Conservancy, Middleton, Dane County, Wisconsin, USA
January 15, 2013
Size: ~25mm long
This looks to me like it should be R. salicisstrobiliscus, but the twig beneath the gall is definitely recurved (compare the key in (1)), as it was with almost every other similar gall (one exception being this one). The curves were sometimes close to the gall, as in this one, sometimes up to 15mm or so away, and anywhere from a slight to a complete double back curve.

Moved
Moved from Rabdophaga.
Actually, I changed my mind. Other than the bent twig, this looks just like the one you linked to above. The key in Walsh (1864)) makes clear that the leaves should all be triangular in R. salicisstrobiliscus, and pointed leaves near the tip of the gall do not rule out R. strobiloides. A pinecone-like gall with rounded leaves is R. strobiloides, unless it is tiny (5-10 mm long) AND the twig beneath the gall is recurved.

 
Recurved twig
I agree R. strobiloides fits better with the mostly rounded leaves, but it's interesting that Gagne's key specifically states "twig below gall straight" for strobiloides, whereas almost all of these had a definite recurved twig. Thanks!

Moved
Moved from Unidentified Galls.
I agree that R. salicisstrobiliscus seems to be the best match, but I suppose we should leave it at genus level for now since it doesn't match perfectly.

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