Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Megalorhipida leucodactylus (Fabricius, 1794)
Pterophorus leucodactylus Fabricius, 1794
Pterophorus defectalis Walker, 1864
* phylogenetic sequence #182275
Size
Wingspan 12-18.5 mm (Matthews, 2008).
Larva to 10 mm (Matthews, 2008).
Pupa to 8 mm (Matthews, 2008).
Identification
See the identification key for
Oxyptilini.
See the species accounts in Matthews (2008)
(1), Matthews et al. (2019a)
(2), Matthews et al. (2019b)
(3), Gielis (2006)
(4), and Barnes & Lindsey (1921)
(5) as
Trichoptilus defectalis.
Megalorhipida leucodactylus adults have:
- a forewing second lobe that is narrow with an acute apex, as in Buckleria, Dejongia, Trichoptilus, and Megalorhipida, and not broader with a well developed, curved outer margin, as in Sphenarches, Geina, Capperia, and Oxyptilus.
- antennae with longitudinal brown and white lines, as in Dejongia californicus and unlike in Dejongia lobidactylus and Trichoptilus.
- diverging, disconnected, white subdorsal lines on abdominal segments two and three, extending across nearly the whole of both segments, and usually obsolete on segment 4, unlike in Dejongia lobidactylus (white subdorsal lines of segment three extended across only the posterior 1/2 to 2/3 of segment), unlike in Buckleria parvulus (continuous, white subdorsal lines across most segments, including segment four), and unlike in Trichoptilus (no conspicuous subdorsal lines).
- a white middorsal line often present on the abdomen, unlike in Dejongia.
Food
Larvae feed on plants in the four o'clock family (Nyctaginaceae), most commonly the ovules of unripe fruits of spiderling, including
scarlet spiderling (
Boerhavia coccinea) and
red spiderling (
Boerhavia diffusa). In southern Florida they also skeletonize the leaves of
burrowing four o'clock (
Okenia hypogaea) (Matthews, 2008).
Print References
Matthews, D. L. 2008. The spiderling plume moth
Megalorhipida leucodactylus (Fabricius) (Pterophoridae) in Florida and Texas. Southern Lepidopterists' News 30(4): 132-134, f.1-9 (
PDF)