Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada
Clickable Guide
Moths Butterflies Flies Caterpillars Flies Dragonflies Flies Mantids Cockroaches Bees and Wasps Walkingsticks Earwigs Ants Termites Hoppers and Kin Hoppers and Kin Beetles True Bugs Fleas Grasshoppers and Kin Ticks Spiders Scorpions Centipedes Millipedes

Calendar

TaxonomyBrowseInfoImagesLinksBooksData
Photo#766430
Larvae in prickly pear - Melitara

Larvae in prickly pear - Melitara
New Mexico, Sierra County
July 16, 2012
This is on/in an Opuntia. I suspect these larvae are Cactobrosis fernaldialis, but have been unable to confirm that. I observed the cladode was withering so I removed it & found these. The following day, they had closed the opening with frass.

Images of this individual: tag all
Larvae in prickly pear - Melitara Larvae in prickly pear - Melitara

Moved
from ID Request.

Here is one web site with some information on the genus.

genus is Melitara
unlike Cactobrosis, these live communally, and they are larger in size. There are at least three species in the region, and I'm not sure which it is - M. dentata, M. doddalis, [i]or M. subumbrella[/i]. I've never learned how to tell the species apart as larvae, though it may be possible. They are among the few insects that I kill whenever I find them at my home (wasps, flies, tarantulas, scorpions - all are OK), because I am also a Cactus grower - and these critters are devestating to Cacti. They are especially fond of Opuntia (Pricklypear).

Close relative of Cactoblastis (which are red instead of blue).

Like Cactoblastis, they lay eggs in stick-like strings, attached to the spines, which mimic the spines.

The adults are stick-mimicing "Snout Moths", commonly attracted to lights through a rather long period, mostly from late spring to autumn (depending somewhat on the species.

 
control of
I currently have a large infestation just starting on various Opuntia. I noticed the "bleeding" from their point of entry, I was watching for it. Now, other than physical removal of the cladodes or portions thereof, how do I control these ?

 
As a matter of policy...
...BugGuide does not provide extermination/control advice (because that's not our area of expertise). You may want to contact your state extension service.

You'll improve your chance for an ID...
...if you crop your pics as close to "just the bug" as possible. Only you and the editors have the option of viewing the full-size images. Everyone else is left looking at some tiny bugs in a lot of unnecessary background. :)

You can click on "edit" and simply upload cropped versions, if available. They will replace the current images.

Thanks--and welcome to BugGuide!

Comment viewing options
Select your preferred way to display the comments and click 'Save settings' to activate your changes.