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Species Aphodius pedellus

Moose Dung Beetle in New Brunswick - Aphodius pedellus Paracotalpa ursina  - Aphodius pedellus Aphodiinae, lateral - Aphodius pedellus Red Dung beetle... - Aphodius pedellus Aphodius from inside Pony dung - Aphodius pedellus Aphodius fimetarius? - Aphodius pedellus Dung beetle - Aphodius fimetarius? - Aphodius pedellus Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae. Aphodius pedellus - Aphodius pedellus
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Polyphaga
Superfamily Scarabaeoidea
Family Scarabaeidae (Scarab Beetles)
Subfamily Aphodiinae (Aphodiine Dung Beetles)
Tribe Aphodiini
Genus Aphodius
Species pedellus (Aphodius pedellus)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
used to be treated as a synonym of A. fimetarius
Explanation of Names
Aphodius pedellus (de Geer 1774)
Size
Body length 6.5 - 8.0 mm
Identification
Oval, moderately convex, head black, pronotum black and reddish-yellow near front angles, elytra bright red-brown, glossy; head with 3 tubercles; pronotum of male with extensive median impression on disc; elytral striae distinctly punctate, intervals slightly convex and sparsely punctate.(1)

The best characters to separate from A. fimetarius are(2):
Relative protrusion and curvature of lateral lobes of the head (genae): moderately-strongly protruding and semicircular (= pedellus) vs. only slightly protruding, very flat, semi-oval or parabolic shape with the strongest curvature in front of the middle, and the posterior margin straight and ~ parallel to each other (= fimetarius)
Area near tip (apex) of elytra rarely smooth, with coarse reticulations, wrinkles, micro-wrinkles, or raised shiny spots (= pedellus) vs. subapical area of elytra smooth and dull, if with raised spots or fine wrinkles, never shiny (= fimetarius)
Apical end of elytral intervals flat, rarely with 4th interval extending to the tip (= pedellus) vs. convex elytral intervals at the apex of elytra often with 4th interval extending to tip (= fimetarius)
Range
native to Europe, adventive in NA(2); the only representative of the genus in Canada(1)(3)
Remarks
Nomenclatural issues are noted for this taxon(4)
Works Cited
1.Synopsis of adventive species of Coleoptera (Insecta) recorded from Canada. Part 4: Scarabaeoidea... [through Cleroidea]
Klimaszewski J, Langor D, Smith A, Hoebeke E, Davies A, Pelletier G, Douglas HB, Webster RP, Bourdon C, Borowiec L, Scudder GGE. 2017. Pensoft Series Faunistica 116: 1‒215.
2.Making the cryptic visible - resolving the sp. complex of Aphodius fimetarius and A. pedellus by three complementary methods
Miraldo et al. 2014. Systematic Entomology, 39(3): 531-547.
3.Assessment of the Aphodius fimetarius–Aphodius pedellus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) species complex in Canada
Kevin D. Floate, Diana Wilches, Paul Coghlin, and Andrew B.T. Smith. 2022. The Canadian Entomologist.
4.Notes on the Aphodius (s.str.) fimetarius-complex ― morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and worldwide distribution...
Fery H., Rößner E. 2015. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 47: 459‒489.