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For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

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National Moth Week was July 19-27, and the Summer 2025 gathering in Louisiana, July 19-27

Photos of insects and people from the 2024 BugGuide gathering in Idaho July 24-27

Moth submissions from National Moth Week 2024

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Tribe Eucerini - Longhorn Bees

Representative Images

Longhorn Bee? - Epimelissodes obliquus - male bee on thistle - Eucera unknown bee - Melissodes St. Andrews bee cuckoo bee maybe on Rhynchospora in Carolina bay 2021 1.1 Eucerini; Svastra duplocincta - Epimelissodes duplocinctus - female Bee - Melissodes Bee  - Melissodes - male LBJWFC 3 - Melissoptila otomita - female

Classification

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
No Taxon (Aculeata - Ants, Bees and Stinging Wasps)
No Taxon (Apoidea (clade Anthophila) - Bees)
Family Apidae (Cuckoo, Carpenter, Digger, Bumble, and Honey Bees)
Subfamily Apinae (Honey, Bumble, Longhorn, Orchid, and Digger Bees)
Tribe Eucerini (Longhorn Bees)

Other Common Names

Long-horned Bees

Synonyms and other taxonomic changes

see (1)(2)

Explanation of Names

Eucerini Latreille 1802
see Eucera

Numbers

212 spp. in 14 genera in our area, ~750 spp. in 36 genera worldwide(3)

Identification

Hairy bees, typically with pale hair bands on the metasoma. Males typically have very long antennae. According to the site linked below, "two distinguishing characteristics are the following: the Eucerini have long paraglossae [lobes at the outer edges of the tip of the lower mouthparts] that reach the base of the labial palpus. They also have parocular carina [ridges on the outside portion of the eye area].
Key to genera in (4)
clypeus protruding, no stiff hairs beside the margin of the inner eye; top of the head flattish or slightly concave, eyes look bulging (unlike in Exomalopsini)(5)

Range

holarctic and neotropical + ~40 Afrotropical spp. and just a couple in SE Asia(3)

Life Cycle

nests are vertical burrows in flat ground

Print References

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)

Works Cited

1.Partitioned gene-tree analyses and gene-based topology testing help resolve incongruence in a phylogenomic study...
Freitas F.V., Branstetter M.G., Griswold T., Almeida E.A.B. 2021. Mol. Biol. Evol. 38: 1090–1100.
2.UCE phylogenomics, biogeography, and classification of long-horned bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Eucerini)...
Freitas FV, Branstetter MG, Franceschini-Santos VH, Dorchin A, Wright KW, López-Uribe MM, Griswold T, Silveira FA, Almeida EAB. 2023. Insect Syst. Div. 7(4): 1–21.
3.Ascher J.S., Pickering J. (2024) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)
4.The genera of bees of the tribe Eucerini in North and Central America (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)
W. E. LaBerge. 1957. American Museum Novitates, No. 1837.
5.The Bees in Your Backyard: A Guide to North America's Bees.
Joseph S. Wilson & Olivia J. Messinger Carril. 2015. Princeton University Press.
6.A revision of the bees of the genus Melissodes in North and Central America. Part I (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
W.E. LaBerge. 1956. U. Kans. Sci. Bull. 37 (II): 911-1194.
7.A revision of the bees of the genus Melissodes in North and Central America. Part II (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
W.E. LaBerge. 1956. U. Kans. Sci. Bull. 38 (I): 533-578.
8.A revision of the bees of the genus Melissodes in North and Central America. Part III (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
W.E. LaBerge. 1961. U. Kans. Sci. Bull. 42: 283-663.
9.Revision of the Bees of the Genus Tetraloniella in the New World (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
Wallace E. LaBerge. 2001. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 36: 63-162.
10.Notes on the North and Central American bees of the genus Svastra Holmberg (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
LaBerge W.E. 1958. J. Kans. Ent. Soc. 31: 266‒273.
11.A contribution to the systematics of North American species of Synhalonia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)
Timberlake P.H. 1969. UC Pub. Entomol. 57: 1‒76.