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Simulium
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(Simulium) jenningsi species group (Simulium (Simulium) jenningsi species group)
Photo#853268
Copyright © 2013
Charley Eiseman
Simulium? -
Simulium
-
Northfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts, USA
October 9, 2013
Size: 2.5 mm
Similar to this one, also from Massachusetts in October:
...though the size is radically different.
Images of this individual:
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Contributed by
Charley Eiseman
on 9 October, 2013 - 2:16pm
Last updated 16 October, 2013 - 7:21pm
Moved
Moved from
Simulium
.
…
John F. Carr
, 16 October, 2013 - 7:21pm
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Simulium cf. jenningsi
If I worked the key correctly, there are four species from north central Massachusetts that look like this. The most common is
Simulium jenningsi
. They further divide into two groups based on genital characters that may require slide mounting. Some species can not be separated on the basis of adult females; you may require a male, larva, pupa, or chromosomes.
…
John F. Carr
, 16 October, 2013 - 7:18pm
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Moved
Moved from
Black Flies
.
…
Charley Eiseman
, 9 October, 2013 - 3:43pm
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Female Simulium
Female
Simulium
. Species ID is really hard. Was it attracted to humans or other mammals?
…
John F. Carr
, 9 October, 2013 - 3:32pm
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Yes
Big clouds of them follow us around the yard, and they especially like eyes and ears. I still have this specimen and could easily get more... Are males needed for species ID?
…
Charley Eiseman
, 9 October, 2013 - 3:38pm
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Females work
Females are usually fine for Simuliidae because they are more commonly collected and their parasitic nature leads to development of useful characters associated with finding meals.
First steps in key are
Are there hairs on the dorsal side of the base of vein R, before the base of Rs? I think not but they might be small. A few later branches ask whether the stem vein (dorsally?) or the subcosta ventrally have hairs.
What is the claw shaped like? It can have a "thumb" at the base, be smoothly curved in the inside, or be mostly smoothly curved but have a "subbasal tooth." Yours probably does not have a thumb because thumbs are used for hooking onto feathers. A few species can bite man and bird.
This shows the smooth claw of a man-biting species:
Hopefully this will not be a species that can only be identified by genital features. I don't know if those can be photographed and I have no experience with slide mounted flies.
…
John F. Carr
, 9 October, 2013 - 4:48pm
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