Identification
Black, convex beetles found from California to British Columbia, as well as Idaho.
Both spurs of front tibia apical (as opposed to one being preapical)
Head with one setigerous puncture over each eye.
Hind coxae not contiguous.
Middle coxal cavities disjunct.
Anterior coxal cavities closed.
Remarks
Secretes defensive chemicals (quinone-based and hot, like bombardier beetles) as a frothy mixture that can either be held at the rear of the body or channeled forwards along special tracts. This is perhaps a primitive state among beetles with similar defensive chemicals. See
(3)