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Species Hadroplontus litura - Canada Thistle Stem Weevil

Weevil - Hadroplontus litura Hadroplontus litura not Dietzella weevil - Hadroplontus litura not Dietzella weevil - Hadroplontus litura not Dietzella weevil - Hadroplontus litura Hadroplontus litura? - Hadroplontus litura
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder Polyphaga
No Taxon (Series Cucujiformia)
Superfamily Curculionoidea
Family Curculionidae (Snout and Bark Beetles)
Subfamily Ceutorhynchinae (Minute Seed Weevils)
Tribe Ceutorhynchini
Genus Hadroplontus
Species litura (Canada Thistle Stem Weevil)
Other Common Names
Canadian Thistle Stem Weevil
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Ceutorhynchus litura
Explanation of Names
Hadroplontus litura (Fabricius 1775)
Size
3.0-3.7 mm(1)
Range
native to w. Palaearctic(2), intentionally introduced in NA and now widespread across Canada & n. US (VA-NE-OR)(3)(4)
Habitat
disturbed areas with high thistle density(4)
Food
hosts: Cirsium spp., esp. C. arvense (Canada thistle); occasionally Carduus defloratus(2)(4)
Life Cycle
one generation per year(4)
Remarks
introduced to combat invasive thistles(3), first to Canada (1965), then to the US (early 1970s)(4)
Internet References
Fact sheets: Early & Frazer (2002-2008) (MT)(5) | anon. (BC)(6) | McClay (2002)(7)