Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Family Berytidae - Stilt Bugs

Stilt Bug - Jalysus Stilt Bug - Jalysus sp? - Jalysus Stilt Bug - Jalysus wickhami Stilt Bug - Jalysus Jalysus stilt bug (Berytidae) - Jalysus Berytidae - Metacanthus Spinosus or wickhami - Jalysus Spinosus or wickhami - Jalysus
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
Suborder Heteroptera (True Bugs)
Infraorder Pentatomomorpha
Superfamily Lygaeoidea
Family Berytidae (Stilt Bugs)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Neididae Kirkaldy 1902
Explanation of Names
Berytidae Fieber 1851
Numbers
3 subfamilies, with 12 spp. in 8 genera in our area and >160 spp. in >40 genera total(1)
Overview of our fauna (* –taxa not yet in the guide):
Family Berytidae
Subfamily Berytinae
Subfamily Metacanthinae
Subfamily Gampsocorinae
Size
2.3−16+ mm(2), our spp. 5−9 mm(3)
Range
worldwide and throughout NA(4)(5)
Food
Most are phytophagous, many may be host-specific, often associated with plants with glandular trichomes in Geraniaceae, Onagraceae, Scrophulariaceae, and Solanaceae; most hosts are eudicotyledonous angiosperms; Jalysus & Metacanthus feed on grasses. Facultative carnivory/saprophagy reported.(5)
Works Cited
1.Dellapé P.M., Henry T.J. (2016) Lygaeoidea species file. Version 5.0
2.Biodiversity of the Heteroptera
Henry T.J. 2009. In: Foottit R.G., Adler P.H., eds. Insect biodiversity: Science and society. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell: 223−263.
3.American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
Ross H. Arnett. 2000. CRC Press.
4.Monograph of the stilt bugs, or Berytidae (Heteroptera), of the Western Hemisphere
Henry T.J. 1997. Mem. Ent. Soc. Wash. 19: 1-149.
5.Zoological catalogue of Australia: Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha)
Cassis G., Gross G.F. 2002. CSIRO Publishing, 751 pp.