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Acrocera melanderi
Photo#921031
Copyright © 2014
Alice Abela
Acrocera sp. -
Acrocera melanderi
-
Santa Barbara County, California, USA
May 14, 2014
Size: ~4mm
Found in sandy coastal back dune habitat
Images of this individual:
tag all
Contributed by
Alice Abela
on 14 May, 2014 - 10:18pm
Last updated 29 April, 2015 - 7:00pm
This one's a female too
Per the comment's under your more recent post below:
...the projecting, somewhat flattened terminalia indicate a female here.
…
Aaron Schusteff
, 29 April, 2015 - 7:00pm
Moved
Moved from
Acrocera
.
I carefully went through the key in Sabrosky (1948), supported by both Sabrosky (1944) and Cole (1919)...as well as descriptive info on pg. 223 of Cole & Schlinger
(
1
)
(1965). I also cross-referenced with the synonymy and geographic range info in the catalog of Stone
(
2
)
(1965)...and after much scrutiny (and sleeping on it) I'm fairly well convinced that this is a female of
A. melanderi
.
It keys to
A. steyskali
in Sabrosky (1948) via the following characters:
1) 2nd longitudinal vein (i.e. R2+3) present and complete...as clearly seen in your 1st image;
2) Mesonotum without stripes, entirely black except for whitish postalar calli;
3) Coxae yellow, not entirely black (see front leg of 1st image); female cerci more or less acute but not narrowly acuminate (see 3rd image);
4) Dorsum of abdomen predominantly black (as in Figs. 1 & 1a of Sabrosky (1944)), not (very!) predominantly yellow (as in Fig. 34 of Cole (1919)).
The discussion in Sabrosky of this species is compatible with this individual, and Stone
(
2
)
indicates
A. steyskali
was put under synonymy with
A. melanderi
(which Sabrosky 1948 anticipated) and it's range includes California.
Finally, this individual agrees well with the other BG post of
A. melanderi
below, ID'd by Dennis Haines:
The color pattern of the female dorsum for
A. steyskali (= melanderi)
shown in Fig 1a on pg. 413 of Sabrosky (1944) has smaller amounts of yellow area on T2 and T3 than seen here, but Sabrosky stated that "there is considerable variation in the extent of the color" there. He also stated: "One consistent feature is that the venter of the abdomen is the predominantly dark brown to blackish type (fig. 2a of Sabrosky, 1944)." This appears consistent with the 1st & 2nd images here.
I have to say I
am
pestered by a slight doubt here, in that this might possibly go to
A. arizonensis
in Sabrosky's treatment, due to my possibly misinterpreting whether the cerci are acuminate...and also whether the coxae are yellow (although they certainly don't look "shining black" to me, which is the alternative given for
arizonensis
). Also,
A. arizonensis
is like
A. bakeri
in being very predominantly yellow on the abdomen, and it is not recorded outside AZ (and Sonora, Mexico) in the literature. So I think it's quite unlikely this is
A. arizonensis
. But I hope Dennis and/or another acrocerid expert will check my work here, just in case.
At any rate, this is a(nother) great find, Alice. Good to have excellent field images of this species and a coastal dune California record!!
…
Aaron Schusteff
, 23 July, 2014 - 2:11pm
Thanks Aaron!
Thanks for figuring this one out! I was out doing vegetation sampling in the back dunes and happened to be thinking about small-headed flies when I noticed this tiny fly sitting on my yellow Trimble GPS unit... This is the first and so far the only
Acrocera
sp. I've seen.
…
Alice Abela
, 23 July, 2014 - 5:40pm
Sitting on GPS unit
...I guess she really wanted you to get precise location info on her :-)
Lucky you, I have yet to see an
Acrocera
in the field. I hope we both see more...and in case they may be females...keep a lookout for them laying copious quantities of tiny black eggs on blades of grass or similar linear structures, like below:
…
Aaron Schusteff
, 26 July, 2014 - 1:01pm
Moved
Moved from
Small-headed Flies
.
This is definitely
Acrocera
, from the nearly imperceptible mouthparts; threadlike antennae positioned near the top of the head; and bare eyes.
…
Aaron Schusteff
, 23 July, 2014 - 2:51am