Identification, Images, & Information
For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin
For the United States & Canada

Genus Hexurella

tiny Mygalomorph - Hexurella apachea tiny Mygalomorph - Hexurella apachea Hexurella rupicola - female
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Chelicerata (Chelicerates)
Class Arachnida (Arachnids)
Order Araneae (Spiders)
Infraorder Mygalomorphae (Mygalomorphs)
Family Hexurellidae
Genus Hexurella
Numbers
6 species in US, 2 species in northern Baja California
Size
2.5-5 mm
Identification
small mygalomorphs, among the smallest of all mygalomorphs
Range
H. apachea - mountains of southeastern Arizona
H. encina - northern Baja California
H. ephedra - USA; CA; Known only from the Deadman Hills in the Mojave Desert of southern San Bernardino County, California.(1)
H. pinea - central Arizona, near Prescott
H. rupicola - Riverside & San Diego counties, California
H. uwiiltil - Mexico; Baja California Norte; Only known from the type locality, a north-facing ravine in low coastal desert.(1)
H. xerica - USA; CA; Known only from three adjacent locations in the Mojave Desert of southern San Bernardino County.(1)
H. zas - USA; AZ; Known from three locations in low to mid-elevation (1325–1850m) habitats in the Arizona transition zone north of Phoenix.(1)
Print References
Gertsch, W. J. & Platnick, N. I. (1979). A revision of the spider family Mecicobothriidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). American Museum Novitates 2687: 1-32. (online PDF)
Works Cited
1.Species delimitation, biogeography, and natural history of dwarf funnel web spiders (Mygalomorphae, Hexurellidae, Hexurella) fro
Monjaraz-Ruedas, R., Mendez, R. W. & Hedin, M. 2023. ZooKeys 1167: 109-157.