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Subspecies Apis mellifera ligustica - Italian Honeybee

Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
No Taxon (Aculeata - Ants, Bees and Stinging Wasps)
No Taxon (Apoidea (clade Anthophila) - Bees)
Family Apidae (Cuckoo, Carpenter, Digger, Bumble, and Honey Bees)
Subfamily Apinae (Honey, Bumble, Longhorn, Orchid, and Digger Bees)
Tribe Apini (Honey Bees)
Genus Apis (Honey Bees)
Species mellifera (Western Honey Bee)
Subspecies ligustica (Italian Honeybee)
Explanation of Names
ligustica is Latin for "of Liguria" (an ancient Roman province in what is now Italy)
Identification
A yellow scutellum, and the familiar rings of golden-brown color on the front of the abdomen usually indicate at least a good part of this subspecies in a bee's ancestry. Darker individuals are harder to tell from other subspecies.
Range
Honey bees resembling this subspecies are common and widespread in our area but cannot be reliably identified as such.
Remarks
First introduced in the mid-1800s, this is by far the most popular "subspecies" with beekeepers and is commonly reported throughout our area as a result. However, subspecies are best identified within their native range and most North American bees are surely hybrids of several native forms that are now widely interbred.