Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Eupithecia Curtis, 1825
Explanation of Names
Generic epithet
Eupithecia is Greek meaning "beautiful ape."
(1)
Commonly referred to as pugs because of the short underwings.
(1)Numbers
By far the largest moth genus with over 1400 species worldwide. About 160
Eupithecia species are found in America north of Mexico.
(2) 62 species in Canada (
CBIF). Several species are Holarctic.
Identification
Many
Eupithecia species require dissection for identification and there are many undescribed species.
(2) Adults at rest often hold their long forewings (with hindwings hidden beneath) at right-angles to the body, giving a distinctive "soaring hawk" appearance.
Food
Larvae feed mostly on Asteraceae and also other plant families.
Life Cycle
1. Caterpillar. 2 and 3. Pupa. 4. Adult
Print References
Curtis, J., 1825. British Entomology; being Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insecta found in Great Britain and Ireland, 6:
64.
Ferris, C.D., 2017. Lepidoptera of North America 14. Geometroidea: Geometridae: Larentiinae: Eupitheciini (Part).
Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University, p.1-103 (
PDF).
(3)
McDunnough, J.H. 1949. Revision of the North American species of the genus
Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae).
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 93(8): 537-728.
(4)
Pearsall, R.F. 1908. The Genus
Eupithecia and its Allies.
The Canadian Entomologist. 40:
344-45.
Rindge, F.H. 1985. The
Eupithecia (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) of Mississippi and Louisiana.
American Museum Novitates. 2809: 1-18
(5).
Ross, D.A. & D. Evens, 1956. Annotated list of forest insects of British Columbia, part 3 - Eupithecia spp., part 4 - Hydriomena spp. (Geometridae).
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 52:
36-39 (6)Internet References
pinned adult images of all Eupithecia species in Canada (CBIF)
Moth Photographers Group – images of pinned adults