Other Common Names
Green Velvet Looper (larva)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Epirrita autumnata
Identification
Adult: forewing pale gray or whitish, crossed by two darker bands of connected semicircles or scalloped loops (bands sometimes pale, showing little contrast against ground color); terminal line a series of dark DOUBLE dots -- a distinctive feature; lacks dull yellowish scaling along costa; hindwing paler, "washed out", lines less distinct, but terminal line usually visible as a series of dark double dots
Larva: head solid green; body green with two narrow dark green middorsal lines, light yellow subdorsal stripe, creamy white subspiracular stripe, several light green spots on back of each abdominal segment, and a thin light green band separating each segment
Range
coast to coast in southern Canada and northern United States, south in the west to California
also occurs throughout Eurasia
Habitat
coniferous and mixed woods; treed flood plains containing alder and willow
Season
adults typically fly in September and October
larvae present from May to July
Food
larvae feed on a variety of conifers as well as alder, willow, birch, and poplar
Life Cycle
overwinters as an egg; larvae feed from May to July; pupation occurs in June and July; one generation per year
See Also
Bruce Spanworm (
Operophtera bruceata) forewing ground color is usually darker and more brown than gray; terminal line is a series of dark SINGLE dots (not double dots as in the Autumnal Moth); often has dull yellowish scaling along costa (lacking in Autumnal Moth).
Venusia cambrica flies in summer, not fall
Internet References
live adult image plus common name reference [Autumnal Moth] (Moths & Butterflies of Europe and North Africa)
live adult image by Roy Leverton, and
live larva image by Jeroen Voogd, plus food plants and flight season (UK Moths)
live adult image (John Himmelman, Connecticut)
pinned adult image by Jeff Miller, plus distribution, food plants, similar species (Macromoths of Northwest Forests and Woodlands; USGS)
live larva images plus description, common name reference [Green Velvet Looper; larva], food plants, and biology (Canadian Forest Service)