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Family Platystomatidae - Signal Flies

Twitchy fly - Pogonortalis doclea Signal Fly - Senopterina caerulescens Signal Fly? - Rivellia Signal Fly - Riviella sp - Rivellia fly 2 - Rivellia fly - Rivellia Senopterina caerulescens? - Senopterina Rivellia variabilis ? - Rivellia
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Diptera (Flies)
No Taxon ("Acalyptratae")
Superfamily Tephritoidea
Family Platystomatidae (Signal Flies)
Other Common Names
Picture-Winged Flies (not recommended, as that name more commonly refers to Ulidiidae)
Explanation of Names
Platystomatidae Schiner 1862
Signal Flies: wings are in almost constant motion, as though giving signals
Numbers
41 spp. in 4 genera in our area, of which 34 Rivellia spp.(1); >1,160 spp. in ~130 genera total(2)
Size
body length 3-12 mm
Identification
can be separated from the similar Ulidiidae [=Otitidae] and Tephritidae by wing venation(3)
Range
Worldwide, most common in the tropics
Habitat
Occur mostly in fields, some in woodlands.
Adults found on tree trunks and foliage; attracted to flowers, decaying fruit, excrement, sweat, and decomposing snails. Larvae found on fresh and decaying vegetation, carrion, human corpses, and root nodules.
Season
May-September in NC(4)
Food
phytophagous or saprophagous; some are predators of other insects
Life Cycle
Known larvae found on decaying vegetation(1)
Internet References
outline (Watson & Dallwitz 2003)(5)
Works Cited
1.American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
Ross H. Arnett. 2000. CRC Press.
2.Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang Z.-Q. (ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification...
Pape T., Blagoderov V., Mostovski M.B. 2011. Zootaxa 3148: 222–229.
3.A Field Guide to Insects
Richard E. White, Donald J. Borror, Roger Tory Peterson. 1998. Houghton Mifflin Co.
4.Insects of North Carolina
C.S. Brimley. 1938. North Carolina Department of Agriculture.
5.Watson L., Dallwitz M.J. (2003-) British Insects
6.Diptera.info